| 术语 | transistor |
| 释义 | transistor 晶体管；［电晶体］ In electronics, a device manufactured from semiconductor material that can be used to control a current flow in a circuit. There are two basic forms, bipolar and unipolar. The bipolar comprises a sandwich of n-p-n or p-n-p semiconductor materials with three terminals, emitter, base and collector, the current flow comprises both positive and negative carriers. In unipolar transistors the terminals are source, gate and drain and the current flow is by majority carrier only. 在电子技术中一种由半导体材料制成的电子器件，可以用来控制电路中的电流。它分为双极 型和单极型两种型式。双极型晶体管由一块分层的n-p-n或p-n-p半导体材料组成，具有发射极、基 极和集电极三条引接端，其电流是由正、负两种载流子共同产生的。在单极型晶体管中，引接端 叫作源极、栅极和漏极，其电流是由多数载流子产生的。 |
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