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术语 dynamic cell
释义 dynamic cell
动态单元;[动态格]
A memory cell that stores data as charge (or absence of charge) on a capacitor. A typical cell isolates the capacitor from the data line (bit line) with a transistor switch. Thus, when no Read or Write operation is desired, there is essentially no power required to maintain data. However, normal leakage requires that the charge be periodically restored by a process called refresh. Characteristics of a dynamic cell are very low data retention power, fewer transistors per bit (a one-transistor cell is common), and, usually, less area and lower cost per bit than for static cells.
一种以电容器中有无电荷的方式来存储数据的存储单元。典型的这种存储单元用一个晶 体管开关把电容器和数据线(即位线)隔开,这样,在没有读或写操作时,基本上就不需要电源 来保持数据。然而正常的泄漏需要通过称作刷新的过程定期地重储电荷。与静态单元相比, 动态单元的特性是保持数据的能量低,每一位用的晶体管少(一般是单晶体管单元),而且每 一位所占的区域小,成本低。
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