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术语 architecture
释义 architecture
(计算机)体系结构;[架构]
1. A specification which determines how something is constructed, defining functional modularity as well as the protocols and interfaces which allow communication and cooperation among modules.
一种规格说明。它决定系统如何构成,确定功能模块以及允许模块间进行通信和协同的 协议与接口。
2. The physical structure of a computer, including the organization, capacity, and interconnections of its CPU, memory, and I/O sections. Often refers specifically to the organization of the CPU, including its registers , flags,buses, arithmetic/logic unit, instruction decoding and execution facilities, and timing and control unit.
计算机的物理结构,包括组织结构、容量、该计算机的CPU、存储器以及输入输出设备间 的互连。经常特指CPU的组织结构,包括它的寄存器、标志、总线、算术逻辑部件、 指令译码与执行机制以及定时和控制部件。
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