| 术语 | certification |
| 释义 | certification 认证;证明,确认;(磁盘片)检查 1.A written guarantee that a system or computer program complies with its specified requirements. 一个系统或计算机程序符合规定要求的一种书面证明。 2.A written authorization that states that a computer system is secure and is permitted to operate in a defined environment with or producing sensitive information. 一种书面认可书,说明某计算机系统是安全可靠的,可以在一确定的环境中使用或产生机密信息。 3.The formal demonstration of system acceptability to obtain authorization for its operational use. 为使系统获准投入运行性使用,对系统的可接受性所做的正式演示。 4.The process of confirming that a system, software subsystem, or computer progr am is capable of satisfying itsspecified requirements in an operational environment. Certification usually takes place in the field under actual conditions, and is utilized to evaluate not only the software itself, but also the specifications to which the software was constructed. Certification extends the process of verification and validation to an actual or simulated operational environment. 证实一系统、软件子系统或计算机程序在其运行环境中能满足规定需求的过程。这种认证通常在实际条件下的现场中进行,不仅用于评估 软件本身,而且用于评估作为软件设计依据的规格说明。认证使验证和确认的过程扩充到实际的或模拟的运行环境中。 5.In computer security, the technical evaluation made as part of and in support of the accreditation process, that established the extent to which a particular computer system or network design and implementation meet prespecified security requirements. 计算安全学用语,指为了鉴定一个计算机系统或网络的设计和它提供的手段在多大程度上能满足 预定的安全要求而进行的技术评估。 6.That part of magnetic disk initialization in which each track is checked for defects and appropriately identified. It is performed by writing and reading a repeating test pattern; a track that is found defective is usually retested two or more times to determine if an incorrect read (the presence of a drop in or drop out) was caused by a transient or an actual defect on the track. 磁盘初始化的一部分,用一种重复写和读的测试模式码来检查每个磁道是否有缺陷,以确定好 坏。对发现有缺陷的磁道,通常要再测两遍以上,以确定是由于瞬变现象引起的不正确读出(插入或丢失数据)还是磁道确有缺陷。 |
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