在VB.NET中如何快速访问注册表的技巧代码

2024.05.03

    vb.net中访问注册表变得非常的简单。我们可以用microsoft.Win32 名称空间的下的registry类和registryKey类。另外My.Computer.Registry 也可以返回一个Microsoft.Win32.Registry类的实例。
    下面就举几个小例子来说明vb.net访问注册表的方法。
    １、返回或创建一个注册表键


    Dim Key1 As Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey 
    Key1 = My.Computer.Registry.CurrentUser '返回当前用户键 
    Dim Key2 As Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey 
    Key2 = Key1.OpenSubKey("northsnow") '返回当前用户键下的northsnow键 
    If Key2 Is Nothing Then 
    Key2 = Key1.CreateSubKey("northsnow") '如果键不存在就创建它 
    End If

2、删除注册表键


    Dim Key1 As Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey 
    Key1 = My.Computer.Registry.CurrentUser '返回当前用户键 
    Dim Key2 As Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey 
    Key2 = Key1.OpenSubKey("northsnow") '返回当前用户键下的northsnow键 
    If Not Key2 Is Nothing Then 
    Key1.DeleteSubKey("northsnow") '如果键不存在就创建它 
    End If

3、创建或读取注册表项　


    Dim Key1 As Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey 
    Key1 = My.Computer.Registry.CurrentUser '返回当前用户键 
    Dim Key2 As Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey 
    Key2 = Key1.OpenSubKey("northsnow", True) '返回当前用户键下的northsnow键,
    如果想创建项，必须指定第二个参数为true 
    If Key2 Is Nothing Then 
    Key2 = Key1.CreateSubKey("northsnow") '如果键不存在就创建它 
    End If 
    '创建项，如果不存在就创建，如果存在则覆盖 
    Key2.SetValue("name", "塞北的雪") 
    Key2.SetValue("sex", True) 
    Key2.SetValue("age", 30) 
    '返回项值 
    Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder 
    sb.AppendLine(Key2.GetValue("name")) 
    sb.AppendLine(Key2.GetValue("sex")) 
    sb.AppendLine(Key2.GetValue("age")) 
    MsgBox(sb.ToString) 
    '查验某个项是否存在 
    If (Key2.GetValue("name")) Is Nothing Then 
    MsgBox("no") 
    Else 
    MsgBox("yes") 
    End If 
    If (Key2.GetValue("name2")) Is Nothing Then 
    MsgBox("no") 
    Else 
    MsgBox("yes") 
    End If 
    '输出 
    ' 塞北的雪 
    'True 
    '30 
    'yes 
    'no

4、遍历注册表
这个也非常简单，　　在窗体上放一个按钮和两个文本框，添加如下的代码：


    Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder '返回遍历结果 
    Dim sb2 As New System.Text.StringBuilder '返回读取出错的注册表键 
    Private Sub Button3_Click()Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, 
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click 
    Dim Key1 As Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey 
    Key1 = My.Computer.Registry.CurrentUser '返回当前用户键 
    If Not Key1 Is Nothing Then 
    sb.AppendLine(Key1.Name) 
    readValue(Key1) 
    readReg(Key1) 
    End If 
    Me.TextBox1.Text = sb.ToString 
    Me.TextBox2.Text = sb2.ToString 
    End Sub 
    '遍历注册表键树 
    Private Sub readReg()Sub readReg(ByVal r As Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey) 
    If r.SubKeyCount > 0 Then 
    Dim keyName() As String 
    Dim keyTemp As Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey 
    keyName = r.GetSubKeyNames 
    Dim i As Integer 
    For i = 0 To keyName.GetLength(0) - 1 
    Try 
    sb.AppendLine(keyName(i)) 
    keyTemp = r.OpenSubKey(keyName(i), True) 
    readValue(keyTemp) 
    readReg(keyTemp) 
    Catch ex As Exception 
    sb2.AppendLine(keyName(i)) 
    End Try 
    Next 
    End If 
    End Sub 
    '遍历某键下的项 
    Private Sub readValue()Sub readValue(ByVal r As Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey) 
    If r.ValueCount > 0 Then 
    Dim valueName() As String 
    Dim i As Integer 
    valueName = r.GetValueNames 
    For i = 0 To valueName.GetLength(0) - 1 
    sb.AppendLine("####") 
    sb.Append(r.Name) 
    sb.Append("----") 
    sb.Append(r.GetValue(valueName(i)).ToString) 
    Next 
    End If 
    End Sub