术语 | computer security |
释义 | computer security 计算机安全学 The concepts, techniques, technical measures, and administrative measures used to protect the hardware, software, and data of a computer system from deliberate or accidental loss or damage. 为保护计算机系统中的硬件、软件和数据,防止有意或无意的丢失或损坏而 涉及的概念、技术、技术措施和管理措施。 Note 1: Technical measures include mechanisms within the system for protecting programs and data such as access control, information flow control, encryption, and privileged states. 注1:技术措施包括为保护程序和数据而在系统内采用的种种机制,比如访问[存取]控制,信息流控制,加 密和特权级别。 Note 2: Administrative measures include controls outside the system for involving personnel and the physical security of the computing system such as authorization, clearances, privacy protection, and auditing controls. 注2:管理措施包括对计算机系统之外的一些控制,这涉及计算机系统 的物理安全和有关的人员,诸如授权、放行、秘密保护和审计的控制。 Note 3: Computer security also involves networks and telecommunication facilities to which computer systems are connected. 注3:计算机安全学还涉及连接计算机系统的网络和电信设备。 |
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