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术语 getprivateprofileint
释义 GetPrivateProfileInt
语法:
C++
UINT WINAPI GetPrivateProfileInt(
__in LPCTSTR lpAppName,
__in LPCTSTR lpKeyName,
__in INT nDefault,
__in LPCTSTR lpFileName
);
GetPrivateProfileInt函数
检索与一家在初始化文件中指定的键相关联的整数部分。
注意:此功能仅提供了兼容性与16位Windows的应用程序。应用程序应该在注册表中存储初始化信息。
参数
lpAppName [in]
在初始化文件中的节名。
lpKeyName [in]
键的名称,其价值要检索。此值是一个字符串形式的GetPrivateProfileInt函数转换成整数的字符串,并返回整数。
nDefault [in]
默认值时返回键名称不能在初始化文件中找到。
lpFileName [in]
在初始化文件的名称。如果这个参数不包含完整路径的文件,为在Windows系统目录中的文件的搜索。
返回值
返回值是字符串的整数等效指定后在指定的初始化文件项的名称。如果该键不存在,则返回值是指定的默认值。
备注
该函数搜索的一个关键的匹配正由lpAppName参数指定的板块名称lpKeyName参数指定的文件的名称。阿在初始化文件的部分必须有以下形式:
[节]
键=值



该GetPrivateProfileInt函数是不区分大小写,在lpAppName字符串和lpKeyName可以是大写和小写字母的组合。
一个应用程序可以使用GetProfileInt函数来检索一个从Win.ini文件的整数值。
该系统的地图最。ini文件到注册表中的引用,使用以下注册表项中定义的映射:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \\软件\\微软\\视窗NT \\ CurrentVersion \\ IniFileMapping
这个映射可能是,如果一个应用程序修改,如Control.ini,的System.ini系统组件初始化文件中,Winfile.ini。在这种情况下,检索功能,从注册表信息,而不是从初始化文件,在存储位置的变化并没有对函数的行为的影响。
配置文件函数使用下列步骤定位初始化信息:
查找在为下IniFileMapping关键初始化文件的名称登记。
查询由lpAppName指定的节的名称。这将是一个命名值中具有关键的初始化文件名,或者一个子项与此名称或名称将不存在,一个值或子项。
如果区段名称由lpAppName指定一个命名值,则该值指定在注册表中您会发现,该科的钥匙。
如果区段名称由lpAppName指定一个子项,然后命名该子项下的具体值,其中,在注册表中您会发现,该科的钥匙。如果密钥您正在寻找不存在的一个命名值,就会有一个未命名的值(显示为<无名称>),指定注册表中的默认位置,您会发现关键。
如果按lpAppName区段名称不存在指定作为一个命名值或一个子项,然后会有一个未命名的值(显示为<无名称>),指定注册表中的默认位置,您将找到的钥匙一节。
如果没有子项或部分名称项,然后查找磁盘上的实际初始化文件并阅读其内容。
当在注册表值寻找其他指定的注册表位置,有几个前缀是改变的。ini文件映射的行为:
! -这个人物写的所有部队都进入到注册表和。ini文件在磁盘上。
# -该字符会导致注册表值被设置为在Windows 3.1的。ini文件中的价值当新用户登录的安装后的第一次。
@ -此字不允许任何人去。ini文件在磁盘上,如果请求的数据不在注册表中读取。
USR: -这个前缀代表HKEY_CURRENT_USER,文本后的前缀是相对于该键。
SYS: -这个前缀代表HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \\软件,文本后的前缀是相对于该键。
要求:
最低支持:client-Windows 2000专业版
最低支持server-Windows 2000服务器
HeaderWinbase.h(头文件:winuser.h)
LibraryKernel32.lib
DLLKernel32.dll
Unicode和ANSI namesGetPrivateProfileIntW(Unicode)和GetPrivateProfileIntA(ANSI)的
参见
GetProfileInt
WritePrivateProfileString
如果有任何问题和意见,请发送给微软(wsddocfb@microsoft.com)
生成日期:2009年8月27日
==英文原文==GetPrivateProfileInt Function
Retrieves an integer associated with a key in the specified section of an initialization file.
Note This function is provided only for compatibility with 16-bit Windows-based applications. Applications should store initialization information in the registry.
Syntax
C++
UINT WINAPI GetPrivateProfileInt(
__in LPCTSTR lpAppName,
__in LPCTSTR lpKeyName,
__in INT nDefault,
__in LPCTSTR lpFileName
);
Parameters
lpAppName [in]
The name of the section in the initialization file.
lpKeyName [in]
The name of the key whose value is to be retrieved. This value is in the form of a string; the GetPrivateProfileInt function converts the string into an integer and returns the integer.
nDefault [in]
The default value to return if the key name cannot be found in the initialization file.
lpFileName [in]
The name of the initialization file. If this parameter does not contain a full path to the file, the system searches for the file in the Windows directory.
Return Value
The return value is the integer equivalent of the string following the specified key name in the specified initialization file. If the key is not found, the return value is the specified default value.
Remarks
The function searches the file for a key that matches the name specified by the lpKeyName parameter under the section name specified by the lpAppName parameter. A section in the initialization file must have the following form:
[section]
key=value
.
.
.
The GetPrivateProfileInt function is not case-sensitive; the strings in lpAppName and lpKeyName can be a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters.
An application can use the GetProfileInt function to retrieve an integer value from the Win.ini file.
The system maps most .ini file references to the registry, using the mapping defined under the following registry key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\IniFileMapping
This mapping is likely if an application modifies system-component initialization files, such as Control.ini, System.ini, and Winfile.ini. In these cases, the function retrieves information from the registry, not from the initialization file; the change in the storage location has no effect on the function's behavior.
The profile functions use the following steps to locate initialization information:
Look in the registry for the name of the initialization file under the IniFileMapping key.
Look for the section name specified by lpAppName. This will be a named value under the key that has the name of the initialization file, or a subkey with this name, or the name will not exist as either a value or subkey.
If the section name specified by lpAppName is a named value, then that value specifies where in the registry you will find the keys for the section.
If the section name specified by lpAppName is a subkey, then named values under that subkey specify where in the registry you will find the keys for the section. If the key you are looking for does not exist as a named value, then there will be an unnamed value (shown as ) that specifies the default location in the registry where you will find the key.
If the section name specified by lpAppName does not exist as a named value or as a subkey, then there will be an unnamed value (shown as ) that specifies the default location in the registry where you will find the keys for the section.
If there is no subkey or entry for the section name, then look for the actual initialization file on the disk and read its contents.
When looking at values in the registry that specify other registry locations, there are several prefixes that change the behavior of the .ini file mapping:
! - this character forces all writes to go both to the registry and to the .ini file on disk.
# - this character causes the registry value to be set to the value in the Windows 3.1 .ini file when a new user logs in for the first time after setup.
@ - this character prevents any reads from going to the .ini file on disk if the requested data is not found in the registry.
USR: - this prefix stands for HKEY_CURRENT_USER, and the text after the prefix is relative to that key.
SYS: - this prefix stands for HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE, and the text after the prefix is relative to that key.
Requirements
Minimum supported clientWindows 2000 Professional
Minimum supported serverWindows 2000 Server
HeaderWinbase.h (include Windows.h)
LibraryKernel32.lib
DLLKernel32.dll
Unicode and ANSI namesGetPrivateProfileIntW (Unicode) and GetPrivateProfileIntA (ANSI)
See Also
GetProfileInt
WritePrivateProfileString
Send comments about this topic to Microsoft
Build date: 8/27/2009
==原始网址==http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724345(VS.85).aspx\n
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